Madrid’s origins can be traced back to the times of Mohammed I (852-866) as a fortress constructed on the left bank of the Manzanares River where the National Palace now stands. Over the centuries, Madrid remained on the fringe of history until in 1561 Felipe II made Madrid his new capital of the Spanish empire. By the mid-1600’s Madrid grew from a small settlement to a thriving town with a population of 85,000 and had been “discovered.” Over the next two centuries wide boulevards were paved and magnificent gateways were constructed as grand entrances to Madrid from major thoroughfares.
In the early 1800’s French occupation brought insurrections and dark days to Madrid. A “re-awakening” in the early 1900’s led to more growth with the construction of the Metro line and Gran Via business district. Madrid again suffered during 29 months of the Spanish Civil War. Following the fall of the government in March 1939, General Franco ruled Spain with an iron first until he died in 1975 and the first democratic elections were held in 1977.
Today, Madrid is a cosmopolitan capital city, home to over 3,500,000 people. As a business center for Spain, Madrid plays a major role in financial and large corporate arenas. It is the headquarters for the Public Administration, Spanish Government, Spanish Parliament and the home of the Spanish Royal Family. Amidst many museums, monuments and modern corporate skyscrapers, Madrid boasts more “green space” than any city in the western world. Manicured gardens and meticulously clean streets and neighborhoods are indicative of Madridilenos’ pride in their country and their culture. Madrid is a city for everyone. One visit to the captivating capital of Spain will whet your appetite to return.
